Was the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment overhaul necessary?

The Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification has become a monotonous carousel. Every six years, it undergoes an overhaul, spinning around the same curriculum, offering the same familiar content with minor tweaks. The changes have been fundamentally superficial. Trainers and assessors have felt trapped in a cycle of endless repetition, unable to break free from the real or implied compliance requirements to upgrade. The journey has become devoid of meaningful growth and development, reduced to a mere formality that trainers must endure rather than embrace.

Background

2004

The first Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification was released in 2004. This TAA40104 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification superseded the BSZ40198 Assessment and Workplace Training qualification.

2010

Six years later in 2010, the TAE40110 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification superseded the TAA40104 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification. The TAE40110 qualification required a total of 10 units:

  • 7 core units, plus
  • 3 elective units.

2016

And six years later in 2016, the TAE40116 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification superseded the TAE40110 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification. The TAE40116 qualification required a total of 10 units:

  • 9 core units, plus
  • 1 elective units.

Several strategic audits conducted by the national VET regulator prior to 2016 had identified that trainers and assessors lacked assessment related capability. Also, it had become apparent that many VET students had low level language, literacy and numeracy skills. The national VET regulator had demanded two units that were previously elective units to become core units for the TAE40116 qualification: TAEASS502 Design and develop assessment tools and TAELLN411 Address adult language, literacy and numeracy skills.

2022

And again, six years later in 2022, the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification superseded the TAE40116 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification. The TAE40122 qualification requires a total of 12 units:

  • 6 core units, plus
  • 6 elective units.

The developers of the TAE40122 qualification said that the previous TAE40116 qualification needed to have greater flexibility to meet the different needs within the VET sector. Two years after the release of the TAE40122 qualification, it has become apparent that this need for greater flexibility was untrue or overstated. Most RTOs delivering the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification have selected very similar elective units. There is a trend towards a fairly standardised TAE40122 training program.

You may ask yourself, did we really need to change the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualifications every six years over the past 20 years?

What has changed?

The following shows sample training programs for the previous two and the current Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualifications.

The TAE40122 qualification has two differences from its predecessors:

  • Assessment capability, and
  • Online learning and assessment capability.

Assessment capability

There is a reduced emphasis on developing assessment related capability. The unit relating to the design and development of assessment tools has been re-categorised as an elective unit. Most RTOs delivering the TAE40122 qualification are not selecting this elective unit because many TAE40116 participants found it difficult and time-consuming.

Also, the competency to plan assessment activities and processes has been integrated into the TAEASS412 Assess competence unit of competency.

Online learning and assessment capability

The capability to delivery online learning and conduct online assessment has been emphasised. Initially, this was because the Australian Government felt there was need to respond to the shift to online delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. The technology to deliver online training and conduct online assessment is relatively easy to learn and easy to use. And each RTO can use different technology.

A person who can deliver training should have the capability to deliver online training. Likewise, a person who can conduct assessment should have the capability to conduct online assessment. It is not that difficult to learn and use the technology.

Changes to the units

There has been changes to the units for the TAE40122 qualification relating to:

  • Professional development plan
  • Training capability
  • Pre-assessment validation
  • Unreal and duplicated content.

Professional development plan

The TAEPDD401 Work effectively in the VET sector unit has introduced the need to develop a professional development plan. Every trainer and assessor working for an RTO will need to develop a professional development plan. RTOs will have a template to be completed, usually on an annual basis. This is not a difficult administrative task to perform, and it didn’t warrant inclusion into a unit.

Training capability

The duration of training sessions to a group has been reduced from 40 minutes to 30 minutes. And the group size has been reduced from ‘at least 8 learners’ to ‘at least 4 learners’. This change is significantly more unrealistic compared to the actual competencies required as a trainer working for an RTO. This means that the TAE40122 graduate will have less proven training capability compared with their predecessors.

Pre-assessment validation

The TAEASS413 Participate in assessment validation unit has introduced the need to participate in pre-assessment valuations as well as participate in assessment valuations. This is unnecessary since a person who is competent at participating in assessment valuations will have the ability to participate in pre-assessment valuations. Also, participating in pre-assessment valuations is one of many unrealistic requirements that have been added to the TAE40122 qualification. It is highly unlikely that a trainer or assessor will be involved with pre-assessment valuations. It is much more likely that trainers or assessors will be given assessment tools to use, and they will not be expected to question if the assessment tools are valid.

Unreal and duplicated content

Content that is unrealistic has been added to the TAE40122 qualification. Also, content has been duplicated across many units making the training course unnecessarily repetitive for the TAE40122 participant. Awkward and complicated language has been created and used throughout many units. All these things are making the training far more complex and difficult to understand than it needs to be.

In conclusion

In this article, I have argued that the never-ending overhaul to the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification have been generally unnecessary. I have also raised some of the consequences associated with the creation of the TAE40122 qualification, such as:

  • Training capability of the TAE40122 graduate is decreased compared with their predecessors
  • Assessment capability of the TAE40122 graduate is decreased compared with their predecessors
  • Poorly-written units that include unnecessary, unrealistic and duplicated content that has made training more complex and confusing for TAE40122 participants.

Is the solution another overhaul to the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification?

The standardisation of the TAE40122 qualification

The TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification was released in December 2022. After about two years since it was released, there is a trend towards a standardised TAE40122 qualification relating to the units of competency.

The qualification packaging rules for the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification requires a total of 12 units of competency:

  • 6 core units plus
  •  6 elective units.

The following shows the typical sequence used when delivering the core units.

Selecting elective units

It has become common for RTOs delivering the TAE40122 qualification to select the following elective units:

  • TAEDEL311 Provide work skill instructions
  • TAEDEL412 Facilitate workplace-based learning
  • TAEDEL405 Plan, organise and facilitate online learning
  • TAEASS404 Assess competence in an online environment.

It has become common for RTOs delivering the TAE40122 qualification to select at least one of the LLN units:

  • TAELLN422 Use foundation skills resources, strategies and advice
  • TAELLN421 Integrate core skills support into training and assessment
  • TAELLN423 Integrate employability skills support into training and assessment.

The twelfth unit may be BSBCMM411 Make presentations or TAEDEL414 Mentor in the workplace unit. And TAFEs training new TAFE teachers may select the TAEDEL416 Facilitate learning for young vocational learners unit.

For the purposes of this article, I have selected to use the BSBCMM411 Make presentations unit.

Clustering elective units

In the above examples, I have commenced sequencing and clustering units. The following example completes this clustering process.

Option 1

This option starts with some basic training skills. It is a useful approach for TAFEs that are wanting to get their new TAFE teachers delivering training under supervision as soon as possible.

The following illustrates the flow of the TAE40122 program with 5 clusters.

Option 2

This option uses the same units of competency as Option 1, but it integrates the Train The Trainer cluster with the Competency-based training delivery cluster. This approach saves duplication and consequently it saves time.

The following illustrates the flow of the TAE40122 program with 4 clusters.

In conclusion

Most TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment programs will consist of the same units of competency, with the only variation being one or two units.

One of these unit variations will be the selection of the LLN unit. There are three to select from and not all RTOs are selecting the same LLN unit. The other variation will likely be a different unit being used instead of the BSBCMM411 Make presentations unit. Fundamentally, TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment programs will be very similar regarding outcomes.

Some RTOs delivering the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification will cluster units while other RTOs will take a unit-by-unit approach. Clever clustering will reduce the duplication of content, reduce the number of 30-minute training sessions needing to be planned and delivered, and it will save time.

Although there is a trend towards a standardised TAE40122 qualification relating to the units of competency, there is still variation relating to:

  • Price
  • Quality
  • Duration
  • Mode of delivery.

Do you need help with your TAE studies?

Are you a doing the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment, and are you struggling with your studies? Do you want help with your TAE studies?

Ring Alan Maguire on 0493 065 396 to discuss.

Contact now!

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VET terminology: What is an entry requirement? What is a pre-requisite?

People studying for the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification will need to learn many new terms, such as, ‘entry requirements’ and ‘pre-requisites’. These two terms have a precise meaning when used in the context of the Australian VET system. The reference document that defines these terms is the Standards for Training Packages. [1]

Schools and universities may use the same terms but use them to mean different things.

What is entry requirement in the Australian VET system?

A VET qualification may specify a mandatory entry requirement. For example, entry into the CHC50121 Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care qualification requires a person to hold the CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care qualification or its predecessor.

The qualification itself determines whether or not there is an entry requirement. The training provider does not set this requirement.

The following is an example of a qualification with an entry requirement.

And the following is an example of a qualification without an entry requirement.

Most qualifications do not have an entry requirement.

What is a pre-requisite in the Australian VET system?

A unit of competency may have pre-requisites. This means that the learner must be deemed competent in one or more other units before they can be assessed in this unit.

The following are some examples of units that specify pre-requisites The first three examples have one unit as a pre-requisite.  The fourth example is an example of a unit that have many pre-requisite units.

The following shows how the pre-requisite is documented within a unit of competency.

Often, pre-requisite units relate to safety.

The unit itself determines whether or not there is a pre-requisite. The training provider does not set this requirement.

The majority of units do not have pre-requisites.

In conclusion

Qualifications specify entry requirements.

Units of competency specify pre-requisites.

It is the Training Package Developers, in consultation with industry and employers, that determine if a qualification has an entry requirement and if a unit of competency has pre-requisites.

The training provider does not set these requirements and should not use these terms to describe other requirements, such as, the language, literacy or numeracy skills required prior to enrolling into a training course.

Reference:

https://www.dewr.gov.au/training-package-assurance/resources/standards-training-packages accessed 6 October 2024

Do you need help with your TAE studies?

Are you a doing the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment, and are you struggling with your studies? Do you want help with your TAE studies?

Ring Alan Maguire on 0493 065 396 to discuss.

Contact now!

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Training trainers since 1986

The revised Standards for Registered Training Organisations

After much delay, the ‘draft’ revised Standards for RTOs were released to the public on the 1st of October 2024. The Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR) is seeking feedback via an online survey. This survey will close on the 20th of October 2024.

It feels like déjà vu. Haven’t we already released a draft and sought feedback? Anyway, we can do it again.

The exact wording of the revised Standards may change between now and when the ‘final’ revised Standards are released.

The final agreement by Commonwealth and state and territory Skills Ministers and the passing of legislation to enact the revised Standards for RTOs is expected by late 2024. This will enable the revised Standards to be implemented from January 2025. The aim is to have the revised Standards to come into full regulatory effect from 1 July 2025.

The following is an indicative timeline between now and when the revised Standards are planned be fully implemented by RTOs.

Is this the end of competency-based training?

The definition of ‘competency’ has been removed from the glossary for the revised Standards. Is this signalling the end of competency-based training system and the beginning of a non- competency-based training system?

I acknowledge that there still is a definition for ‘unit of competency’, but it is limited compared to the current definition of ‘competency’. For many years, there has been many people who have been lobbying for the end of Australia’s competency-based training system.

Is this the end of Australia’s training system?

The word ‘learner’ has been replaced by ‘VET student’. The term ‘student’ is aligned with the institutionalisation of VET, by strengthen the position of TAFE institutes and the continued removal of non-TAFE providers.

For many years, there has been many people who have been lobbying for VET to be an ‘education system’ rather than a ‘training system’.  Education systems have students. Training systems have learners.

Are the changes in the revised Standards for RTOs signalling the end of ‘vocational education and training’ as we know it and the start of VET being a low-level part of ‘tertiary education’ in Australia? I don’t think we can expect universities to universally welcome VET as an equal partner in an Australian tertiary education system. Universities are higher education. VET will be lower education.

In conclusion

The preamble to the revised Standards for RTOs states that all Australian governments have agreed to build a high-performing and world-class VET sector – but I thought that was already agreed to in 1992 when the current VET system was implemented.

I suspect that the Australian VET system will significantly change over the next 2 years. And I suspect the quality of VET will continue to decline due to weak regulatory practices supported by vague descriptors in the revised Standards for RTOs.

What are your thoughts about the ‘draft’ revised Standards for RTOs?

Reference

https://www.dewr.gov.au/standards-for-rtos accessed 1 October 2024

Unpacking Units: Big or Small?

This is an introductory article for people who are new to unpacking units of competency.

Units of Competency vary in size. Some units are big, and some are small.

But what do we mean by a big unit or small unit? The size of the unit may vary depending on what we are measuring, for example:

  • The time required to deliver the training to help someone, or a group learn the knowledge, skills and how to perform the task or tasks described by the unit
  • The time and effort required to learn the knowledge, skills and how to perform the task or tasks described by the unit, or
  • The time required to perform the task or tasks.

In this article, I am primarily focused on the time required to perform the task or tasks described by the unit. This can have an impact on the time and effort required to design, develop and deliver training or the time and effort required learn how to perform the task or tasks.

We may think that looking at the number of elements and performance criteria would tell us if it were a big or small unit. But the number of elements and performance criteria can be deceptive.

A unit with many elements and performance criteria may be a small unit, and a unit with few elements and performance criteria may be a big unit.

A big unit that looks small

Let’s look at the BSBCMM411 Make presentations unit of competency. This unit has 3 elements and a total of 10 performance criteria.

The time required to plan and prepare for a presentation can vary widely depending on several factors, including the complexity of the topic, the length of the presentation, the audience, and the presenter’s familiarity with the subject. Here are some general guidelines:

Simple presentations (with a duration of 10-15 minutes)

  • Research and content development: 2-4 hours
  • Creating visual aids (for example, PowerPoint slides): 1-2 hours
  • Rehearsal and practice: 1-2 hours
  • Total time: Approximately 4-8 hours

Moderate presentations (with a duration of 20-30 minutes)

  • Research and content development: 4-8 hours
  • Creating visual aids: 2-4 hours
  • Rehearsal and practice: 2-3 hours
  • Total time: Approximately 8-15 hours

Complex presentations (with a duration of 45 minutes or more)

  • Research and content development: 8-12 hours
  • Creating visual aids: 4-6 hours
  • Rehearsal and practice: 3-5 hours
  • Total time: Approximately 15-23 hours

The total time required to prepare, deliver and review a presentation is significant. Therefore, this may be considered as a ‘big’ unit of competency although it may look like a ‘small’ unit.

A small unit that looks big

Let’s look at the HLTDEN028 Provide effective oral hygiene instruction to patients with an oral health treatment plan unit of competency. This unit has 4 elements and a total of 19 performance criteria. That is nearly double the amount performance criteria that the BSBCMM411 Make presentations unit has.

I have been told by a dental assistant that the task of providing oral hygiene instruction to patients take approximately 5 to 15 minutes. Therefore, this may be considered as a ‘small’ unit of competency to perform. However, it would require considerable time and effort by someone to learn the required knowledge that underpins this unit.

In conclusion

The size of a unit is not solely determined by the number of elements and performance criteria.

People studying for their TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment qualification will need to develop training plans for two units of competency. They will often be told to select small units. But it isn’t always obvious what is a small unit or a big unit. There is a range of factors that may determine the size of a unit, for example:

  • The number of elements and performance criteria
  • The number of foundation skills
  • The quantity of knowledge evidence
  • The depth and breadth of the knowledge evidence
  • The complexity of the task or tasks covered by the unit of competency
  • The time required to perform the task or tasks covered by the unit of competency.

Some units of competency focus on a single task, while others cover multiple tasks.

Do you need help with your TAE studies?

Are you a doing the TAE40122 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment, and are you struggling with your studies? Do you want help with your TAE studies?

Ring Alan Maguire on 0493 065 396 to discuss.

Contact now!

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Training trainers since 1986